ICD-10 E66.01

E66.01 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code used to indicate a diagnosis of "Morbid (severe) obesity due to excess calories." This code is part of the chapter on endocrine, nutritional, and metabolic diseases, more specifically, it falls under the category of higher-weight and obesity (E66). 

The diagnosis coded as E66.01 represents cases where an individual's body weight is significantly above what is considered healthy for their height and age, primarily due to excessive caloric intake. This level of obesity is termed "morbid" or "severe," suggesting that it poses an immediate risk to health, significantly increasing the likelihood of developing conditions like diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, and certain types of cancer.

Patients diagnosed with E66.01 often exhibit symptoms or health issues including:

These codes provide specifics regarding complications or additional factors related to obesity.

For accurate billing, E66.01 should be used when the patient's medical record clearly indicates obesity specified to be morbid or severe. It is important for documentation to reflect the severity in order to appropriately justify the use of this specific code.

Providers should ensure the presence of severe obesity is clearly documented with a body mass index (BMI) typically exceeding 40, or 35 with concurrent obesity-related conditions. Documentation should include dietary intake assessments, patient history related to weight gain, and any previous interventions.

An Excludes 1 note is located at code E66.01 for morbid (severe) obesity with alveolar hypoventilation (E66.2). This note instructs that when morbid obesity is accompanied by alveolar hypoventilation, only E66.2 Morbid (severe) obesity with alveolar hypoventilation should be coded, and E66.01 should not be used.

Another term that is coded to E66.01 is “Class 3 obesity.” Class 3 obesity is synonymous with morbid obesity.

The coding for morbid obesity is determined by the provider's diagnosis of the condition, rather than any specific BMI value. There is no specific coding rule that determines which BMI values define morbid obesity.

When code E66.01 has been diagnosed, an additional code to identify body mass index (BMI) (Z68.-) should be assigned if known.

E66.01 is used for identifying patients who suffer from severe obesity. Accurate coding ensures that these patients receive the necessary medical attention and interventions tailored to reduce their risk of associated health conditions and improve overall quality of life.